America / BLZ

Belize

Belize ranks #172 of 242 on the Composite Power Index (0.1/100), scored on military spending, active personnel, nuclear arsenal, economic size and logistics. Its Instability Index is 18.6/100 (#134 most fragile). Every figure below carries its source and year. Data read 2026-10-22.

Analyst briefing

Belize

Economic Position

Belize's gross domestic product was approximately $3.20 billion in 2024, per World Bank WDI, with GDP per capita of about $7,681 the same year. Population was 417,072 in 2024, per World Bank WDI. The IMF WEO puts government debt at 63.2% of GDP for 2026. Reserves stood at roughly $498 million in 2024, per World Bank WDI.

Military and Power Indicators

SIPRI Milex data puts Belize's military expenditure at about $33.3 million in 2025, equivalent to 0.996% of GDP for the same year — a figure drawn from SIPRI's own GDP series rather than the World Bank figure cited above. The Correlates of War National Material Capabilities dataset records 2,000 active military personnel in 2022, with a composite index of national capability (CINC) of 3.1970754e-05 for the same year.

Energy

Primary energy consumption was 0.0133 exajoules in 2023, per Our World in Data. Electricity generation was 0.47 terawatt-hours in 2024, per the same source. Oil production was recorded at 1.23 terawatt-hours in 2016, per Our World in Data, while gas production was 0.0 terawatt-hours the same year.

Data Gaps

No governance indicators are available in this bundle: V-Dem electoral democracy, liberal democracy and state capacity scores are all absent for Belize. The oil production figure of 1.23 terawatt-hours is from 2016, a decade behind the 2023-2024 figures elsewhere in this bundle, and should not be treated as a current production level. The personnel and CINC figures are also dated to 2022, several years behind the GDP and reserves data.

Sources: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, SIPRI Milex, Correlates of War National Material Capabilities, Our World in Data (Energy).

Written from the sourced figures on this page and checked against them before publication — any figure not present in the data blocks the briefing. Generated 2026-10-06.

What drives the instability score

Forced displacement
45/100 · weight 25%
UNHCR
Forecast conflict risk
0/100 · weight 35%
ViEWS

Trajectory

GDP (USD)
Military spending (SIPRI, USD)
Arms imports (SIPRI, transfers/yr)

Energy

Strategic Relationships

Allies (33)

COW alliance ties — includes historical pacts; defense first.

Disputes (5)

COW Dyadic MID, 1816–2014 — historical register, not live rivalries. Count = militarized disputes; year = most recent; ● = peak intensity.

Signals

Airports
9
Ports
0
Satellites
0
Subsea cables
2
News items
0

Conflict forecast (ViEWS, 2029-04-01): 0% risk

Arms imports (SIPRI Arms Transfers, 2023): 1 transfers

Arms suppliers (2021–2025, transfers)

100% of imports from United States — supplier dependence

Displacement (UNHCR): 108 refugees originated · 0 IDPs · 347 hosted

Compare Belize with

Neighbours and leading powers — each links to its own sourced dossier.