America / TTO

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago ranks #190 of 242 on the Composite Power Index (0.1/100), scored on military spending, active personnel, nuclear arsenal, economic size and logistics. Its Instability Index is 17.2/100 (#145 most fragile). Every figure below carries its source and year. Data read 2026-10-22.

Analyst briefing

Trinidad and Tobago

Economic Position

Trinidad and Tobago's gross domestic product was approximately $25.63 billion in 2024, per World Bank WDI, with GDP per capita of about $18,733 the same year. Population was 1,368,333 in 2024, per World Bank WDI. The IMF WEO puts government debt at 84.1% of GDP for 2026. Reserves stood at roughly $5.60 billion in 2024, per World Bank WDI.

Military and Power Indicators

SIPRI Milex data puts military expenditure at about $229.9 million in 2025, equivalent to 0.939% of GDP for the same year — a share calculated against SIPRI's own GDP series rather than the World Bank figure cited above. The Correlates of War National Material Capabilities dataset records 5,000 active military personnel in 2022, with a composite index of national capability (CINC) of 0.0003169963 for the same year.

Governance

V-Dem v15's 2025 data gives Trinidad and Tobago an electoral democracy index of 0.786 and a liberal democracy index of 0.668, both comparatively high within this index's scale. State capacity is scored higher still, at 0.886, for the same year.

Energy

Trinidad and Tobago's energy profile is dominated by hydrocarbons. Primary energy consumption was 0.5753 exajoules in 2024, per Our World in Data. Electricity generation was 9.55 terawatt-hours the same year. Oil production reached 39.361 terawatt-hours in 2024, and gas production reached 244.126 terawatt-hours in 2024 — both figures current with the rest of the energy series in this bundle, per Our World in Data.

Data Gaps

The personnel and CINC figures are from 2022, roughly two to three years older than the economic, governance and energy data presented alongside them. No other gaps are evident in this bundle: economic, governance, military and energy indicators are all present.

Sources: World Bank WDI, IMF WEO, SIPRI Milex, Correlates of War National Material Capabilities, V-Dem v15, Our World in Data (Energy).

Written from the sourced figures on this page and checked against them before publication — any figure not present in the data blocks the briefing. Generated 2026-10-06.

What drives the instability score

Forced displacement
44/100 · weight 25%
UNHCR
Governance fragility
11/100 · weight 10%
V-Dem
Forecast conflict risk
0/100 · weight 35%
ViEWS

Trajectory

GDP (USD)
Military spending (SIPRI, USD)
Arms imports (SIPRI, transfers/yr)

Governance

Energy

Strategic Relationships

Allies (33)

COW alliance ties — includes historical pacts; defense first.

Disputes (3)

COW Dyadic MID, 1816–2014 — historical register, not live rivalries. Count = militarized disputes; year = most recent; ● = peak intensity.

Signals

Airports
2
Ports
2
Satellites
0
Subsea cables
6
News items
0

Conflict forecast (ViEWS, 2029-04-01): 0% risk

Arms imports (SIPRI Arms Transfers, 2021): 1 transfers

Arms suppliers (2021–2025, transfers)

100% of imports from Australia — supplier dependence

Displacement (UNHCR): 576 refugees originated · 0 IDPs · 1.9K hosted

Compare Trinidad and Tobago with

Neighbours and leading powers — each links to its own sourced dossier.