HEAD TO HEAD

India vs Italy

Verdict

India holds a 66–34 advantage over Italy on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.

The margin is driven by military spending (66% of the combined total, $92.1bn) and active personnel (90% of the combined total, 1.5m). Italy leads on logistics & power projection.

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorIndiaShareItalyWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$92.1bn
66%34%
$48.1bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$3.9tn
62%38%
$2.4tn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
1.5m
90%10%
161.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
146
49%51%
15220%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

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