HEAD TO HEAD

India vs Saudi Arabia

Verdict

India holds a 70–30 advantage over Saudi Arabia on the Relative Advantage Index, a decisive margin.

The margin is driven by economic size (GDP) (76% of the combined total, $3.9tn) and military spending (53% of the combined total, $92.1bn).

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorIndiaShareSaudi ArabiaWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$92.1bn
53%47%
$83.2bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$3.9tn
76%24%
$1.2tn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
1.5m
85%15%
257.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
146
74%26%
5020%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

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