HEAD TO HEAD

Germany vs United Kingdom

Verdict

Germany and United Kingdom are close to evenly matched, 50–50 on the Relative Advantage Index.

Germany leads on military spending (56% of the combined total, $114bn) and economic size (GDP) (56% of the combined total, $4.7tn), which United Kingdom offsets elsewhere.

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorGermanyShareUnited KingdomWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$114bn
56%44%
$89.0bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$4.7tn
56%44%
$3.7tn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
183.0k
55%45%
150.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
100
27%73%
27220%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

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