HEAD TO HEAD
Egypt vs Saudi Arabia
Verdict
Saudi Arabia holds a 69–31 advantage over Egypt on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.
The margin is driven by military spending (97% of the combined total, $83.2bn) and economic size (GDP) (76% of the combined total, $1.2tn). Egypt leads on active personnel and logistics & power projection.
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
Factor by factor
| Factor | Egypt | Share | Saudi Arabia | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $2.5bn | 3%97% | $83.2bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $389bn | 24%76% | $1.2tn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 439.0k | 63%37% | 257.0k | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 58 | 54%46% | 50 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.
