HEAD TO HEAD

Poland vs Romania

Verdict

Poland holds a 70–30 advantage over Romania on the Relative Advantage Index, a decisive margin.

The margin is driven by military spending (83% of the combined total, $46.8bn) and economic size (GDP) (71% of the combined total, $918bn).

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorPolandShareRomaniaWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$46.8bn
83%17%
$9.7bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$918bn
71%29%
$383bn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
114.0k
61%39%
72.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
37
56%44%
2920%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

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