HEAD TO HEAD

Hungary vs Romania

Verdict

Romania holds a 68–32 advantage over Hungary on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.

The margin is driven by military spending (66% of the combined total, $9.7bn) and economic size (GDP) (63% of the combined total, $383bn).

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorHungaryShareRomaniaWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$5.0bn
34%66%
$9.7bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$223bn
37%63%
$383bn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
32.0k
31%69%
72.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
10
26%74%
2920%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

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