HEAD TO HEAD

France vs United Kingdom

Verdict

France and United Kingdom are close to evenly matched, 49–51 on the Relative Advantage Index.

France leads on nuclear warheads (56% of the combined total, 290) and active personnel (58% of the combined total, 203.0k), which United Kingdom offsets elsewhere.

Factor by factor

FactorFranceShareUnited KingdomWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$68.0bn
43%57%
$89.0bn25%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$3.2tn
46%54%
$3.7tn20%
Active personnel
COW NMC
203.0k
58%42%
150.0k15%
Nuclear warheads
FAS Nuclear Notebook
290
56%44%
22525%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
200
42%58%
27215%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

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