HEAD TO HEAD

China vs France

Verdict

China holds a 78–22 advantage over France on the Relative Advantage Index, a decisive margin.

The margin is driven by military spending (83% of the combined total, $336bn) and economic size (GDP) (86% of the combined total, $18.7tn).

Factor by factor

FactorChinaShareFranceWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$336bn
83%17%
$68.0bn25%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$18.7tn
86%14%
$3.2tn20%
Active personnel
COW NMC
2.0m
91%9%
203.0k15%
Nuclear warheads
FAS Nuclear Notebook
600
67%33%
29025%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
402
67%33%
20015%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-10-22.

Related comparisons